Peter Niu
Projects / Educational

Learnability Patterns

A working collection of evidence-based design patterns for learning experiences applied to page and screens and spaces.

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Updated May 18, 2026

Learnability Patterns is a curated collection of evidence-based design patterns for building effective learning experiences. Each pattern is grounded in research — multimedia learning theory, cognitive load theory, self-determination theory — and illustrated with real examples from EdTech products.

What’s in the collection

Twenty patterns organized across categories like Multimedia Learning, Practice & Feedback, and Inclusive Design. Each pattern includes:

  • The principle and the research behind it
  • Real-world examples from products like Duolingo, Khan Academy, and Coursera
  • Screenshots showing the pattern in action
  • Links to the underlying academic references

Browse all 20 patterns →

Why this exists

After years of building EdTech products, I noticed the same design principles appearing across every successful learning experience. These patterns are my attempt to codify that knowledge — partly as a reference for my own work, partly to show how learning science translates into product decisions.

The patterns draw from Clark and Mayer’s e-Learning and the Science of Instruction, Sweller’s cognitive load theory, and Deci and Ryan’s self-determination theory, among others.